A company purchased a delivery van for $21,500 with a salvage value of $3,500 on October 1, Year 1. It has an estimated useful life of 4 years. Using the straight-line method, how much depreciation expense should the company recognize on December 31, Year 1?Multiple Choice$94.$5,375.$4,500.$1,792.$1,125.
Question
A company purchased a delivery van for 3,500 on October 1, Year 1. It has an estimated useful life of 4 years. Using the straight-line method, how much depreciation expense should the company recognize on December 31, Year 1?Multiple Choice5,375.1,792.$1,125.
Solution
To calculate the depreciation expense using the straight-line method, follow these steps:
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Determine the depreciable base: This is the difference between the cost of the asset and its salvage value. In this case, it would be 3,500 (salvage value) = $18,000.
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Determine the useful life of the asset: The problem states that the useful life of the van is 4 years.
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Calculate the annual depreciation expense: This is the depreciable base divided by the useful life. So, 4,500 per year.
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However, the van was purchased on October 1, and the company wants to know the depreciation expense it should recognize on December 31 of the same year. This is a period of 3 months, or 1/4 of a year. Therefore, the depreciation expense for this period is 1,125.
So, the correct answer is $1,125.
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