After 4.3 × 106 years, number of produced boron nuclei/ number of remaining beryllium nuclei = 7 . Show that the half-life of beryllium-10 is 1.4 × 106 years
Question
After 4.3 × 106 years, number of produced boron nuclei/ number of remaining beryllium nuclei = 7 . Show that the half-life of beryllium-10 is 1.4 × 106 years
Solution
The problem is based on the concept of radioactive decay. The number of remaining nuclei after a certain time is given by the formula:
N = N0 * (1/2)^(t/T)
where: N is the final amount of the substance, N0 is the initial amount, t is the time that has passed, and T is the half-life of the substance.
In this case, we know that after 4.3 × 10^6 years, the ratio of the number of produced boron nuclei to the number of remaining beryllium nuclei is 7. This means that for every 7 boron nuclei, there is 1 beryllium nucleus left.
So, if we started with 8 beryllium nuclei (7 that decayed into boron and 1 that remained), we can set up the equation as follows:
1 = 8 * (1/2)^(4.3 × 10^6 / T)
Solving for T gives:
T = 4.3 × 10^6 / log2(8)
T = 4.3 × 10^6 / 3
T = 1.43 × 10^6 years
So, the half-life of beryllium-10 is approximately 1.4 × 10^6 years.
Similar Questions
The half-life of this americium nuclide is 470 years. A sample of this nuclide contains 8.0x10^14 atoms. After some time, 6 * 10 ^ 14 americium atoms have decayed.Calculate the time required for this decay
The half life for the radioactive decay of rubidium-87 to strontium-87 is ×4.881010 years.Suppose nuclear chemical analysis shows that there is 0.799mmol of strontium-87 for every 1.000mmol of rubidium-87 in a certain sample of rock. Calculate the age of the rock.Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Dubnium-261 has a half-life of 27 seconds and rutherfordium-261 has a half-life of 81 seconds.Estimate what fraction of the dubnium-261 isotope remains in the same amount of time that 34 of rutherfordium-261 decays.
A uranium-235 sample starts with 200 atoms, and 700 million years later, there are 100 atoms. What is the half-life of uranium-235?A.350 million yearsB.700 million yearsC.235 yearsD.100 year
The half-life of a radioactive element which has only 1 of its original mass leftafter elapsed of 60 days is:A. 30 days ⃝ B. 20 days ⃝C. 15 days ⃝ D. 12 days
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.