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Which are the 2 cranial nerves that go through the internal acoustic meatus?

Question

Which are the 2 cranial nerves that go through the internal acoustic meatus?

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Solution

The two cranial nerves that pass through the internal acoustic meatus are the Facial nerve (VII) and the Vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII).

Here are the steps to answer this question:

  1. Understand the question: The question is asking about the two cranial nerves that pass through a specific part of the skull called the internal acoustic meatus.

  2. Recall the anatomy of the cranial nerves: There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves in the human body. They are numbered using Roman numerals based on their rostral-caudal (front-back) position.

  3. Identify the relevant cranial nerves: The Facial nerve (VII) and the Vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII) are the two cranial nerves that pass through the internal acoustic meatus.

  4. The Facial nerve (VII): This nerve controls the muscles of facial expression, and functions in the conveyance of taste sensations from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue and oral cavity. It also supplies preganglionic parasympathetic fibers to several head and neck ganglia.

  5. The Vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII): This nerve divides into two large divisions: the cochlear nerve (hearing) and the vestibular nerve (balance).

So, the two cranial nerves that pass through the internal acoustic meatus are the Facial nerve (VII) and the Vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII).

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