You are given two arrays of integers a1,a2,…,an and b1,b2,…,bn. Before applying any operations, you can reorder the elements of each array as you wish. Then, in one operation, you will perform both of the following actions, if the arrays are not empty:1. Choose any element from array a and remove it (all remaining elements are shifted to a new array a)2. Choose any element from array b and remove it (all remaining elements are shifted to a new array b)Let k be the final size of both arrays. Find the minimum number of operations required to satisfy ai less than bi.Input Format2 (size of arrays a & b)1 1 (array a)3 2 (array b)Constraintsall inputs are positive integersOutput Format0 (number of minimum operations)Sample Input 041 5 1 53 8 3 3Sample Output 01Submissions: 5Max Score: 10Difficulty: MediumRate This Challenge: More Python 31n = int(input

You are given two integer arrays: array a𝑎 of length n𝑛 and array b𝑏 of length n+1𝑛+1.You can perform the following operations any number of times in any order:choose any element of the array a𝑎 and increase it by 11;choose any element of the array a𝑎 and decrease it by 11;choose any element of the array a𝑎, copy it and append the copy to the end of the array a𝑎.Your task is to calculate the minimum number of aforementioned operations (possibly zero) required to transform the array a𝑎 into the array b𝑏. It can be shown that under the constraints of the problem, it is always possible.InputThe first line contains a single integer t𝑡 (1≤t≤1041≤𝑡≤104) — the number of test cases.Each test case consists of three lines:the first line contains a single integer n𝑛 (1≤n≤2⋅1051≤𝑛≤2⋅105);the second line contains n𝑛 integers a1,a2,…,an𝑎1,𝑎2,…,𝑎𝑛 (1≤ai≤1091≤𝑎𝑖≤109);the third line contains n+1𝑛+1 integers b1,b2,…,bn+1𝑏1,𝑏2,…,𝑏𝑛+1 (1≤bi≤1091≤𝑏𝑖≤109).Additional constraint on the input: the sum of n𝑛 over all test cases doesn't exceed 2⋅1052⋅105.OutputFor each test case, print a single integer — the minimum number of operations (possibly zero) required to transform the array a𝑎 into the array b𝑏.ExampleinputCopy3121 323 33 3 344 2 1 22 1 5 2 3outputCopy318NoteIn the first example, you can transform a𝑎 into b𝑏 as follows: [2]→[2,2]→[1,2]→[1,3][2]→[2,2]→[1,2]→[1,3].

Given two sorted arrays arr1[] and arr2[] of sizes n and m in non-decreasing order. Merge them in sorted order without using any extra space. Modify arr1 so that it contains the first N elements and modify arr2 so that it contains the last M elements.

You are given two integer arrays nums1 and nums2, sorted in non-decreasing order, and two integers m and n, representing the number of elements in nums1 and nums2 respectively.Merge nums1 and nums2 into a single array sorted in non-decreasing order.The final sorted array should not be returned by the function, but instead be stored inside the array nums1. To accommodate this, nums1 has a length of m + n, where the first m elements denote the elements that should be merged, and the last n elements are set to 0 and should be ignored. nums2 has a length of n. Example 1:Input: nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3, nums2 = [2,5,6], n = 3Output: [1,2,2,3,5,6]Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [1,2,3] and [2,5,6].The result of the merge is [1,2,2,3,5,6] with the underlined elements coming from nums1.Example 2:Input: nums1 = [1], m = 1, nums2 = [], n = 0Output: [1]Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [1] and [].The result of the merge is [1].Example 3:Input: nums1 = [0], m = 0, nums2 = [1], n = 1Output: [1]Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [] and [1].The result of the merge is [1].Note that because m = 0, there are no elements in nums1. The 0 is only there to ensure the merge result can fit in nums1. Constraints:nums1.length == m + nnums2.length == n0 <= m, n <= 2001 <= m + n <= 200-109 <= nums1[i], nums2[j] <= 109 Follow up: Can you come up with an algorithm that runs in O(m + n) time?

Given two arrays of size N and M, insert them into two sets A and B.Implement the following operations in the same sequential order:Union of A and B: Find the union of A and B, print the elements of the resulting set in sorted order.Intersection of A and B: Find the intersection of A and B, print the elements of the resulting set in sorted order.Symmetric Difference of A and B: Find the symmetric difference of A and B, print the elements of the resulting set in sorted order.Check if A and B are disjoint sets: If yes, print true, otherwise, print false.Check if A is a subset of B: If yes, print true, otherwise, print false.Check if A is a superset of B: If yes, print true, otherwise, print false.Input FormatThe first line of input contains N, the size of array1. The second line of input contains N elements of array1.The third line of input contains M, the size of array2. The fourth line of input contains M elements of array2.Output FormatFor subset, superset, and disjoint operations print True or False. And for remaining all operations, if resulting set is not empty, print the sorted set separated by spaces, otherwise skip printing the set.Constraints1 <= N, M <= 501 <= array1[i], array2[i] <= 100ExampleInput49 6 8 739 9 6Output6 7 8 96 97 8falsefalsetrue

You are given two 0-indexed integer arrays nums1 and nums2 of sizes n and m, respectively.Consider calculating the following values:The number of indices i such that 0 <= i < n and nums1[i] occurs at least once in nums2.The number of indices i such that 0 <= i < m and nums2[i] occurs at least once in nums1.Return an integer array answer of size 2 containing the two values in the above order.