Which statements about Sun Yat-sen’s “The Three People’s Principles” are correct?i. The citizens have four powers: suffrage, right of recall, initiative, and referendum.ii. The government has a five-power constitution which was composed of five branches: executive, legislative, judicial, civil service examination, and censorate.iii. China practiced the separation of the autocratic power of the emperor, examination and censorate powers for thousands of years. iv. China should develop capital and promote industry.
Question
Which statements about Sun Yat-sen’s “The Three People’s Principles” are correct?i. The citizens have four powers: suffrage, right of recall, initiative, and referendum.ii. The government has a five-power constitution which was composed of five branches: executive, legislative, judicial, civil service examination, and censorate.iii. China practiced the separation of the autocratic power of the emperor, examination and censorate powers for thousands of years. iv. China should develop capital and promote industry.
Solution
i. The citizens have four powers: suffrage, right of recall, initiative, and referendum. ii. The government has a five-power constitution which was composed of five branches: executive, legislative, judicial, civil service examination, and censorate. iii. China practiced the separation of the autocratic power of the emperor, examination and censorate powers for thousands of years. iv. China should develop capital and promote industry.
To determine which statements about Sun Yat-sen's "The Three People's Principles" are correct, we will analyze each statement one by one:
i. The statement that citizens have four powers: suffrage, right of recall, initiative, and referendum is correct. This is one of the principles outlined by Sun Yat-sen in his ideology.
ii. The statement that the government has a five-power constitution composed of five branches: executive, legislative, judicial, civil service examination, and censorate is incorrect. Sun Yat-sen's principles did not include a five-power constitution with these specific branches.
iii. The statement that China practiced the separation of the autocratic power of the emperor, examination, and censorate powers for thousands of years is incorrect. Sun Yat-sen's principles aimed to reform the autocratic system and establish a more democratic government.
iv. The statement that China should develop capital and promote industry is correct. Sun Yat-sen emphasized the importance of economic development and industrialization in his principles.
In summary, the correct statements about Sun Yat-sen's "The Three People's Principles" are i. The citizens have four powers: suffrage, right of recall, initiative, and referendum, and iv. China should develop capital and promote industry.
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