Quiz #2: STAAR Review5 of 125 of 12 Items05:51 / 18:00QuestionSTAAR 2019 Q#40A table of four types of carbohydrates is shown.Type of Carbohydrates DescriptionCellulose Major components of plant cell wallsChitin Major component of fungal cell walls and arthropod exoskeletons.Glycogen Stored in liver and muscle cells, broken down to glucose when blood glucose levels decreases.Starch Stored in plant roots and seeds, provides food for seeds to germinate or for animal consumptionWhich list correctly matches the function to the types of carbohydrates?ResponsesEnergy: glycogen and starchStructure: cellulose and chitinEnergy: glycogen and starch Structure: cellulose and chitinEnergy: cellulose and chitinStructure: glycogen and starchEnergy: cellulose and chitin Structure: glycogen and starchEnergy: chitin and glycogenStructure: cellulose and starchEnergy: chitin and glycogen Structure: cellulose and starchEnergy: cellulose and starchStructure: chitin and glycogenEnergy: cellulose and starch Structure: chitin and glycogen
Question
Quiz #2: STAAR Review5 of 125 of 12 Items05:51 / 18:00QuestionSTAAR 2019 Q#40A table of four types of carbohydrates is shown.Type of Carbohydrates DescriptionCellulose Major components of plant cell wallsChitin Major component of fungal cell walls and arthropod exoskeletons.Glycogen Stored in liver and muscle cells, broken down to glucose when blood glucose levels decreases.Starch Stored in plant roots and seeds, provides food for seeds to germinate or for animal consumptionWhich list correctly matches the function to the types of carbohydrates?ResponsesEnergy: glycogen and starchStructure: cellulose and chitinEnergy: glycogen and starch Structure: cellulose and chitinEnergy: cellulose and chitinStructure: glycogen and starchEnergy: cellulose and chitin Structure: glycogen and starchEnergy: chitin and glycogenStructure: cellulose and starchEnergy: chitin and glycogen Structure: cellulose and starchEnergy: cellulose and starchStructure: chitin and glycogenEnergy: cellulose and starch Structure: chitin and glycogen
Solution
The correct answer is:
Energy: glycogen and starch Structure: cellulose and chitin
This is because glycogen and starch are carbohydrates that are stored and used for energy. Glycogen is stored in liver and muscle cells and is broken down to glucose when blood glucose levels decrease. Starch is stored in plant roots and seeds and provides food for seeds to germinate or for animal consumption.
On the other hand, cellulose and chitin are carbohydrates that provide structure. Cellulose is a major component of plant cell walls, while chitin is a major component of fungal cell walls and arthropod exoskeletons.
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