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When is a t-test preferred over a z-test in statistical analysis?*1 pointWhen the sample size is smallWhen dealing with categorical dataWhen comparing three or more groupsWhen the population standard deviation is known

Question

When is a t-test preferred over a z-test in statistical analysis?*1 pointWhen the sample size is smallWhen dealing with categorical dataWhen comparing three or more groupsWhen the population standard deviation is known

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Solution

A t-test is preferred over a z-test in statistical analysis when the sample size is small. This is because when the sample size is small, the sample may not follow a normal distribution. In such cases, a t-test, which does not assume that the data follows a normal distribution, can provide a more accurate analysis. On the other hand, a z-test assumes that the data follows a normal distribution, and therefore may not provide an accurate analysis when the sample size is small.

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