Which one of the following statements is TRUE about leghemoglobin?(A) It binds oxygen to protect nitrogenase(B) It binds hemoglobin to protect oxygenase(C) It binds oxygen to protect hydrogenase(D) It binds oxygen to protect oxygenase
Question
Which one of the following statements is TRUE about leghemoglobin?(A) It binds oxygen to protect nitrogenase(B) It binds hemoglobin to protect oxygenase(C) It binds oxygen to protect hydrogenase(D) It binds oxygen to protect oxygenase
Solution
The correct answer is (A) It binds oxygen to protect nitrogenase.
Leghemoglobin is a hemoprotein found in the root nodules of leguminous plants. It has a high affinity for oxygen and binds to it, creating an oxygen-poor environment. This is crucial because nitrogenase, the enzyme responsible for nitrogen fixation, is extremely sensitive to oxygen. By binding to oxygen, leghemoglobin protects nitrogenase and allows it to function effectively.
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