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WINK, Inc., conducted a demographic study of thousands of families that have exactly three biological children. What is the percentage probability that a randomly selected family in the study will have all boys?

Question

WINK, Inc., conducted a demographic study of thousands of families that have exactly three biological children. What is the percentage probability that a randomly selected family in the study will have all boys?

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Solution

To determine the percentage probability that a randomly selected family with exactly three biological children will have all boys, follow these steps:

  1. Assume Equal Probability: Assume that the probability of having a boy or a girl is equal, which is 50% or 0.5 for each child.

  2. Calculate the Probability for Each Child: Since the probability of having a boy is 0.5, the probability of having three boys in a row is calculated by multiplying the probability for each child: P(all boys)=0.5×0.5×0.5 P(\text{all boys}) = 0.5 \times 0.5 \times 0.5

  3. Perform the Multiplication: P(all boys)=0.53=0.125 P(\text{all boys}) = 0.5^3 = 0.125

  4. Convert to Percentage: To convert the probability to a percentage, multiply by 100: Percentage Probability=0.125×100=12.5% \text{Percentage Probability} = 0.125 \times 100 = 12.5\%

Therefore, the percentage probability that a randomly selected family in the study will have all boys is 12.5%.

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