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Phospholipids commonly contain all of the following structural features EXCEPT:A.a phosphate.B.a phenol.C.a glycerol backbone.D.fatty acid chains.

Question

Phospholipids commonly contain all of the following structural features EXCEPT:A.a phosphate.B.a phenol.C.a glycerol backbone.D.fatty acid chains.

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Solution

The correct answer is B. a phenol. Phospholipids are a class of lipids that are a major component of all cell membranes. They can form lipid bilayers because of their amphiphilic characteristic. The structure of the phospholipid molecule generally consists of two hydrophobic fatty acid "tails" and a hydrophilic "head" that consists of a phosphate group. The two components are joined together by a glycerol molecule. Therefore, phospholipids commonly contain a phosphate (A), a glycerol backbone (C), and fatty acid chains (D). However, they do not contain a phenol (B).

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Which statements describe the characteristics of phospholipids?Question 13Answera.Part of the molecule is hydrophobic.b.They are the primary components of cell membranes.c.They form a bilayer when placed in water.d.The tails of the molecule are hydrophilic.e.The tails congregate in the middle.

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