A molecule of methane has one carbon atom bonded with hydrogen atoms. Carbon has four valence electrons.Determine the number of hydrogen atoms required to form a stable molecule.1234
Question
A molecule of methane has one carbon atom bonded with hydrogen atoms. Carbon has four valence electrons.Determine the number of hydrogen atoms required to form a stable molecule.1234
Solution
To form a stable molecule, carbon needs to fill its outer shell with eight electrons. Since carbon already has four valence electrons, it needs four more to achieve stability. Each hydrogen atom can share one electron with carbon. Therefore, it would take four hydrogen atoms to form a stable molecule with one carbon atom. So, the number of hydrogen atoms required to form a stable molecule with one carbon atom is four.
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