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Give the definition of the following with example. Sanitization and decontamination. The common cold & cough drugs like Vicks, Action 500, and D’Cold and Analgin (Baralgon) are banned in India- Mention the ill effects of using these drugs. Adding aginomotto regularly in our diet causes obesity, give reason? Explain the chemistry of perfumes in spreading the aroma? Give the composition of tear drop? Why psychic cry is needed? Your lipid profile data says that LDL (>100 mg/dL), triglyceride (>150 mg/dL) is more than the normal? What steps will you adopt to bring to normal level without medicine? Write short notes on certification marks on food products? Give the advantages and disadvantages of polyphenol (Tea), caffeine (coffee) and capsaicin(chilly) Write a note on the bad effect of crackers. Would you choose to burst crackers during festive seasons –Give reason? Which type of fabric will you choose to wear in summer and why? What are the general composition of a hair dye and specify the role of each? Flesh of fish smell different than other meat, give reason? Which one decides your better immune system Diet/Emotions? - Justify your answer. Give the test for identification of adulterant for the following and state the effect of the adulterant? - Banana, Turmeric Compulsory: What do you mean by balanced diet and give its components? How will it help the individual to maintain his/her health? Why iodine is added with common salt? Is it needed for everyone?

Question

Give the definition of the following with example. Sanitization and decontamination. The common cold & cough drugs like Vicks, Action 500, and D’Cold and Analgin (Baralgon) are banned in India- Mention the ill effects of using these drugs.

Adding aginomotto regularly in our diet causes obesity, give reason? Explain the chemistry of perfumes in spreading the aroma?

Give the composition of tear drop? Why psychic cry is needed? Your lipid profile data says that LDL (>100 mg/dL), triglyceride (>150 mg/dL) is more than the normal? What steps will you adopt to bring to normal level without medicine?

Write short notes on certification marks on food products?
Give the advantages and disadvantages of polyphenol (Tea), caffeine (coffee) and capsaicin(chilly)

Write a note on the bad effect of crackers. Would you choose to burst crackers during festive seasons –Give reason?
Which type of fabric will you choose to wear in summer and why?

What are the general composition of a hair dye and specify the role of each?
Flesh of fish smell different than other meat, give reason?

Which one decides your better immune system Diet/Emotions? - Justify your answer. Give the test for identification of adulterant for the following and state the effect of the adulterant? - Banana, Turmeric Compulsory: What do you mean by balanced diet and give its components? How will it help the individual to maintain his/her health?
Why iodine is added with common salt? Is it needed for everyone?

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Solution

Sanitization is the process of reducing the number of microorganisms to a safe level, while decontamination refers to the removal or neutralization of harmful substances or contaminants.

For example, in the context of cleaning surfaces, sanitization involves using disinfectants to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. On the other hand, decontamination may involve removing hazardous chemicals or pollutants from an area or object.

The common cold and cough drugs mentioned, such as Vicks, Action 500, D’Cold, and Analgin (Baralgon), are banned in India due to their potential ill effects. These drugs can have adverse effects on the liver, kidneys, and other organs. They may also cause allergic reactions, drowsiness, and other side effects. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before using any medication.

Adding aginomotto (monosodium glutamate) regularly in our diet can contribute to obesity. This is because aginomotto enhances the taste of food, leading to increased consumption. Additionally, it can stimulate the release of insulin, which promotes fat storage in the body.

Perfumes contain a mixture of aromatic compounds that evaporate at room temperature, releasing a pleasant scent. The chemistry of perfumes involves the use of various ingredients, including essential oils, solvents, fixatives, and modifiers. When applied to the skin, the volatile compounds in perfumes evaporate, creating a vapor that spreads the aroma.

The composition of a tear drop includes water, electrolytes, proteins, lipids, and mucins. Water provides the base for tears, while electrolytes help maintain the balance of fluids. Proteins, lipids, and mucins contribute to the lubrication and protection of the eyes.

Psychic cry, or emotional crying, is needed as a way to release and express emotions. It can provide relief and help regulate emotional well-being. Crying can also serve as a form of communication and can elicit empathy and support from others.

If your lipid profile shows elevated levels of LDL (low-density lipoprotein) and triglycerides, steps to bring them to normal levels without medication may include adopting a healthy diet low in saturated and trans fats, increasing physical activity, losing weight if necessary, and managing stress levels. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

Certification marks on food products indicate that the product has met certain quality standards or requirements. These marks are typically issued by regulatory bodies or certification agencies. They provide assurance to consumers that the food product is safe, genuine, and of high quality.

Polyphenols, found in tea, have antioxidant properties and may have various health benefits, such as reducing the risk of chronic diseases. However, excessive consumption of polyphenols can lead to digestive issues and interfere with nutrient absorption.

Caffeine, found in coffee, can provide a temporary energy boost and improve alertness. However, excessive consumption of caffeine can lead to insomnia, increased heart rate, and other side effects.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. It may also help with weight management. However, consuming excessive amounts of capsaicin can cause digestive discomfort and irritation.

Crackers can have several negative effects on the environment and human health. They contribute to air pollution due to the release of harmful chemicals and particulate matter. Additionally, the loud noise from bursting crackers can cause hearing damage and distress to animals. Choosing not to burst crackers during festive seasons helps protect the environment, reduce pollution, and promote the well-being of all living beings.

In summer, it is advisable to choose fabrics that are lightweight, breathable, and have good moisture-wicking properties. Fabrics like cotton and linen are popular choices as they allow air circulation and help in keeping the body cool and comfortable.

The general composition of a hair dye includes colorants, developers, alkalizing agents, and conditioning agents. Colorants provide the desired color, developers help in the oxidation process, alkalizing agents adjust the pH, and conditioning agents provide moisture and shine to the hair.

The flesh of fish smells different from other meats due to the presence of trimethylamine oxide (TMAO). When fish is cooked or starts to spoil, TMAO is converted into trimethylamine (TMA), which has a strong fishy odor.

Both diet and emotions play a role in maintaining a better immune system. A balanced diet provides essential nutrients that support immune function, while emotions can influence the body's stress response and overall well-being. It is important to have a healthy diet and manage emotions effectively to maintain a strong immune system.

To identify adulterants in banana, one can perform a starch test. Adulteration with unripe bananas can be detected by the absence of blue-black coloration when iodine solution is added to a mashed banana sample. The effect of adulteration with unripe bananas may lead to a lack of sweetness and ripeness in the fruit.

To identify adulterants in turmeric, one can perform a lead chromate test. Adulteration with lead chromate can be detected by adding a few drops of hydrochloric acid to a turmeric sample. If the sample turns yellow, it indicates the presence of lead chromate. The effect of adulteration with lead chromate can be harmful to health, as lead is a toxic heavy metal.

A balanced diet refers to a diet that provides all the essential nutrients, in the right proportions, to support optimal health. It includes carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water. A balanced diet helps maintain a healthy body weight, supports growth and development, boosts immunity, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases.

Iodine is added to common salt to prevent iodine deficiency disorders, such as goiter. Iodine is an essential nutrient that is needed for the production of thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism and growth. While iodine is not needed in large quantities, its addition to common salt helps ensure that individuals receive an adequate intake of iodine.

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