What is the probability of getting a sum of 22 or more when four dice are thrown?Choices:- 6/432 5/432 4/1296 6/1296
Question
What is the probability of getting a sum of 22 or more when four dice are thrown?Choices:- 6/432 5/432 4/1296 6/1296
Solution
The probability of getting a sum of 22 or more when four dice are thrown is 6/1296.
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
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The maximum sum that can be obtained by throwing four dice is 24 (6+6+6+6).
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The sums that are 22 or more are 22, 23, and 24.
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We need to find the number of ways these sums can be obtained.
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For a sum of 22, the only combinations are (6,6,6,4), (6,6,5,5), and their permutations. There are 4!/(3!1!) = 4 ways for the first combination and 4!/(2!2!) = 6 ways for the second combination. So, a total of 10 ways.
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For a sum of 23, the only combinations are (6,6,6,5), and its permutations. There are 4!/(3!1!) = 4 ways.
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For a sum of 24, the only combination is (6,6,6,6), which is just 1 way.
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So, the total number of favorable outcomes is 10+4+1 = 15.
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The total number of outcomes when four dice are thrown is 6^4 = 1296.
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Therefore, the probability is 15/1296 = 5/432.
So, the correct answer is 5/432.
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