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A client with chronic renal failure receiving dialysis complains of frequent constipation. When performing discharge teaching, which over-the-counter products should the nurse instruct the client to avoid at home? A. Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) suppository B. Fiber supplements C. Docusate sodium D. Milk of magnesia

Question

A client with chronic renal failure receiving dialysis complains of frequent constipation. When performing discharge teaching, which over-the-counter products should the nurse instruct the client to avoid at home?

A. Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) suppository B. Fiber supplements C. Docusate sodium D. Milk of magnesia

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Solution

When performing discharge teaching for a client with chronic renal failure receiving dialysis who complains of frequent constipation, the nurse should instruct the client to avoid certain over-the-counter products at home.

Step 1: Review the options provided: A. Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) suppository B. Fiber supplements C. Docusate sodium D. Milk of magnesia

Step 2: Consider the client's condition and the potential effects of each option on their health.

Step 3: Chronic renal failure and dialysis can lead to electrolyte imbalances and fluid retention. Therefore, it is important to avoid products that may worsen these conditions.

Step 4: Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) suppository is a stimulant laxative that can cause electrolyte imbalances and dehydration. It should be avoided by the client.

Step 5: Fiber supplements, such as option B, can be beneficial for constipation. However, in the case of chronic renal failure, excessive intake of fiber may lead to increased waste products and strain on the kidneys. Therefore, it is best to avoid fiber supplements as well.

Step 6: Docusate sodium, option C, is a stool softener commonly used to relieve constipation. However, it is not recommended for long-term use in clients with chronic renal failure as it may contribute to electrolyte imbalances.

Step 7: Milk of magnesia, option D, is an osmotic laxative that draws water into the intestines to promote bowel movements. While it can be effective for constipation, it may also contribute to electrolyte imbalances and fluid retention. Therefore, it should be avoided by the client.

Step 8: Based on the considerations above, the nurse should instruct the client to avoid options A, B, C, and D.

In conclusion, when performing discharge teaching for a client with chronic renal failure receiving dialysis who complains of frequent constipation, the nurse should instruct the client to avoid Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) suppository, fiber supplements, docusate sodium, and milk of magnesia as over-the-counter products at home.

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