Which one of the following examples illustrates how the imaginary audience can be a factor in the adolescent's developing self-concept?Question 28Select one:A.Annette talks to an invisible "friend" when she is having problems and feels she has no one else to turn to.B.Bernita feels as if everyone must be looking at her when she walks down the hall with her friends.C.Gavin feels detached, as if he has no life of his own but is only watching everyone else live their lives.D.James feels self-conscious when he has to get up in front of his class and give a speech from memory.
Question
Which one of the following examples illustrates how the imaginary audience can be a factor in the adolescent's developing self-concept?Question 28Select one:A.Annette talks to an invisible "friend" when she is having problems and feels she has no one else to turn to.B.Bernita feels as if everyone must be looking at her when she walks down the hall with her friends.C.Gavin feels detached, as if he has no life of his own but is only watching everyone else live their lives.D.James feels self-conscious when he has to get up in front of his class and give a speech from memory.
Solution
The correct answer is B. Bernita feels as if everyone must be looking at her when she walks down the hall with her friends. This is an example of the "imaginary audience" phenomenon, a term coined by child psychologist David Elkind. This term refers to the belief that others are always watching and evaluating you, which is common during adolescence. This can greatly influence an adolescent's self-concept and behavior as they may feel pressured to act in a certain way due to their perceived scrutiny from others.
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