Compare and contrast the bases of DNA to the bases of RNA.
Question
Compare and contrast the bases of DNA to the bases of RNA.
Solution
DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids found in cells, and they both contain bases. However, the bases in DNA and RNA are slightly different.
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DNA Bases: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains four bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). These bases pair up to form the double helix structure of DNA, with adenine always pairing with thymine, and guanine always pairing with cytosine.
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RNA Bases: RNA, or ribonucleic acid, also contains four bases. Three of them are the same as in DNA: adenine, guanine, and cytosine. However, instead of thymine, RNA contains uracil (U). In RNA, adenine pairs with uracil, and guanine pairs with cytosine.
In summary, the main difference between the bases in DNA and RNA is that DNA contains thymine, while RNA contains uracil.
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