How does the monster respond to Frankenstein’s refusal? Specifically, what does he do to carry out his revenge? How is his reaction associated with Gothic literature?
Question
How does the monster respond to Frankenstein’s refusal? Specifically, what does he do to carry out his revenge? How is his reaction associated with Gothic literature?
Solution
In Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein," the monster responds to Victor Frankenstein's refusal to create a female companion for him with anger and vengeance. He promises Frankenstein that he will be with him on his wedding night, implying a threat towards his life.
The monster carries out his revenge by killing those close to Frankenstein. He murders Frankenstein's younger brother William, his best friend Henry Clerval, and his wife Elizabeth on their wedding night. These actions are driven by the monster's loneliness and desire for companionship, which turns into a thirst for revenge when his creator denies him this.
The monster's reaction is associated with Gothic literature through its exploration of extreme emotions and the darker side of human nature. Gothic literature often involves elements of horror, death, and gloom, as well as romantic elements, such as high emotions and individualism. The monster's violent acts of revenge and the resulting tragic events align with these themes. Furthermore, the monster himself is a typical Gothic character, being a grotesque creation of science gone wrong, inspiring both fear and sympathy.
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