n a school, the ratio of students in three sections A, B and C is 17 : 13 : 15. Due to the Inter-School competition, some new students were added to sections A and C. As a result, the ratio of the students of sections A, B and C becomes 14 : 10 : 23. What is the minimum possible number of students that were there in the three sections initially?
Question
n a school, the ratio of students in three sections A, B and C is 17 : 13 : 15. Due to the Inter-School competition, some new students were added to sections A and C. As a result, the ratio of the students of sections A, B and C becomes 14 : 10 : 23. What is the minimum possible number of students that were there in the three sections initially?
Solution
Vamos a resolver el problema paso a paso.
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Definición de variables:
- Sea , y el número inicial de estudiantes en las secciones A, B y C, respectivamente.
- Según el problema, la relación inicial es . Esto significa que podemos escribir: donde es una constante positiva.
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Nuevos estudiantes añadidos:
- Supongamos que se añaden estudiantes a la sección A y estudiantes a la sección C.
- Entonces, los nuevos números de estudiantes en las secciones A y C serán y , respectivamente.
- La sección B no cambia, por lo que sigue siendo .
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Nueva relación de estudiantes:
- La nueva relación de estudiantes es . Esto significa que podemos escribir:
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Sustitución de valores:
- Sustituyendo , y en las ecuaciones anteriores, obtenemos:
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Resolución de las ecuaciones:
- Resolviendo la primera ecuación:
- Resolviendo la segunda ecuación:
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Número mínimo de estudiantes:
- Para que y sean números enteros, debe ser un múltiplo de 5.
- El valor mínimo de que satisface esta condición es .
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Cálculo del número inicial de estudiantes:
- Sustituyendo en , y :
- El número total inicial de estudiantes es:
Por lo tanto, el número mínimo posible de estudiantes que había inicialmente en las tres secciones es 225.
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