After pulmonary artery catheter insertion, the nurse assesses a pulmonary artery pressure of 45/25 mm Hg, a pulmonary artery occlusion pressure (PAOP) of 20 mm Hg, a cardiac output of 2.6 L/min and a cardiac index of 1.9 L/min/m2. Which physician order is of the highest priority?No worries, learning is a process!Apply 50% oxygen via venture mask.Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.Begin a dobutamine (Dobutrex) infusion.Obtain stat cardiac enzymes and troponin.
Question
After pulmonary artery catheter insertion, the nurse assesses a pulmonary artery pressure of 45/25 mm Hg, a pulmonary artery occlusion pressure (PAOP) of 20 mm Hg, a cardiac output of 2.6 L/min and a cardiac index of 1.9 L/min/m2. Which physician order is of the highest priority?No worries, learning is a process!Apply 50% oxygen via venture mask.Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.Begin a dobutamine (Dobutrex) infusion.Obtain stat cardiac enzymes and troponin.
Solution
The highest priority physician order in this case would be to "Begin a dobutamine (Dobutrex) infusion."
Here's why:
- The pulmonary artery pressure (45/25 mm Hg) is elevated, indicating potential heart failure or fluid overload.
- The pulmonary artery occlusion pressure (PAOP) of 20 mm Hg is also high, suggesting left ventricular failure.
- The cardiac output (2.6 L/min) and cardiac index (1.9 L/min/m2) are both low, indicating poor heart function.
Dobutamine is a medication that increases the strength of the heart's contractions and can improve these parameters. It's often used in cases of acute heart failure or shock, which this patient may be experiencing based on the provided data.
While the other orders may also be important, they are not as immediately critical as starting the dobutamine infusion to improve heart function.
Similar Questions
While caring for a patient with a pulmonary artery catheter, the nurse notes the pulmonary artery occlusion pressure (PAOP) to be significantly higher than previously recorded values. The nurse assesses respirations to be unlabored at 16 breaths/min, oxygen saturation of 98% on 3 L of oxygen via nasal cannula, and lungs clear to auscultation bilaterally. What is the priority nursing action?Not quite, you're still learning!Increase supplemental oxygen and notify respiratory therapy.Notify the physician immediately of the assessment findings.Obtain a stat chest x-ray film to verify proper catheter placement.Zero reference and level the catheter at the phlebostatic axis.
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