EOQ formula
Solution
The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is the number of units that a company should add to inventory with each order to minimize the total costs of inventory—such as holding costs, order costs, and shortage costs. The EOQ is used as part of a continuous review inventory system, in which the level of inventory is monitored at all times, and a fixed quantity is ordered each time the inventory level reaches a specific reorder point.
The EOQ formula is a tool used in operations and logistics for calculating the optimum number of units a business should purchase for its inventory management. The formula is:
EOQ = √[(2DS)/H]
Where: D = Demand in units (typically on an annual basis) S = Order cost (per purchase order) H = Holding cost (per unit, per year)
Here are the steps to calculate EOQ:
- Determine the demand in units.
- Determine the order cost (the cost of placing an order).
- Determine the holding cost (the cost of storing an item for a specific period).
- Plug the values into the EOQ formula and calculate.
Remember, the goal of the EOQ is to identify the optimal number of product units to order. If achieved, three types of costs are minimized: cost of holding inventory, cost of ordering inventory, and shortage costs.
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