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Under the double entry accounting system, the accounting equation represents? Owners give money to the business Resources are recorded at cost price Resources in the business are equal to the sources of the business. Resources in the business are not equal to the sources of the business.

Question

Under the double entry accounting system, the accounting equation represents? Owners give money to the business Resources are recorded at cost price Resources in the business are equal to the sources of the business. Resources in the business are not equal to the sources of the business.

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Solution

The accounting equation under the double entry accounting system represents that the resources in the business are equal to the sources of the business. This is often expressed as Assets = Liabilities + Equity.

Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

  1. Assets: These are the resources owned by the business. They can be tangible like buildings, machinery, cash etc., or intangible like patents, trademarks etc.

  2. Liabilities: These are the obligations or debts that the business owes to external parties. They can be short-term (like accounts payable, wages payable etc.) or long-term (like bonds payable, mortgages payable etc.).

  3. Equity: This is the owner's claim on the assets of the business. It represents the residual interest in the assets of the business after deducting liabilities. It includes the money owners invest into the business and the earnings retained in the business.

So, the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) means that the resources in the business (assets) are funded either by the owners (equity) or by external parties (liabilities). This equation always needs to balance in the double entry accounting system.

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