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Which of the following molecules is expected to have the higher boiling point?Select answer from the options belowEthanolAcetic acid

Question

Which of the following molecules is expected to have the higher boiling point?Select answer from the options belowEthanolAcetic acid

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Solution

Acetic acid is expected to have a higher boiling point.

Here's why:

  1. Both ethanol and acetic acid can form hydrogen bonds, but acetic acid can form more hydrogen bonds at a time than ethanol.

  2. Acetic acid has two electronegative oxygen atoms that can form two hydrogen bonds at a time, while ethanol has only one such oxygen atom.

  3. The ability to form more hydrogen bonds means that more energy is required to break those bonds during boiling.

  4. Therefore, acetic acid will have a higher boiling point than ethanol.

This problem has been solved

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