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What did Britain get from China according to the Treaty of Nanjing?

Question

What did Britain get from China according to the Treaty of Nanjing?

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Solution

According to the Treaty of Nanjing, Britain received several things from China:

  1. Indemnity: China agreed to pay Britain a large sum of money as compensation for the costs of the war.

  2. Opening of Five Ports: China agreed to open five of its ports (Canton, Amoy, Foochow-fu, Ningpo and Shanghai) to British trade and residence.

  3. Hong Kong: The island of Hong Kong was ceded to Britain in perpetuity.

  4. Extraterritoriality: British citizens in China were granted the right to be tried in British courts rather than Chinese courts.

  5. Most Favored Nation: Britain was granted any rights in China that might be granted to other foreign countries in the future.

This treaty marked the start of what is often referred to as the "Unequal Treaties" period of Chinese history.

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