Dennis has lost the ability to voluntarily raise his left arm due to damage to his spinal cord and associated nerves. Which of the following is a possible explanation for Dennis's symptom?Multiple ChoiceOne or more ventral roots in the cervical region of the spinal cord have been damaged.One or more dorsal roots in the cervical region of the spinal cord have been damaged.One or more ventral roots in the thoracic region of the spinal cord have been damaged.One or more dorsal roots in the thoracic region of the spinal cord have been damaged.
Question
Dennis has lost the ability to voluntarily raise his left arm due to damage to his spinal cord and associated nerves. Which of the following is a possible explanation for Dennis's symptom?Multiple ChoiceOne or more ventral roots in the cervical region of the spinal cord have been damaged.One or more dorsal roots in the cervical region of the spinal cord have been damaged.One or more ventral roots in the thoracic region of the spinal cord have been damaged.One or more dorsal roots in the thoracic region of the spinal cord have been damaged.
Solution
The most likely explanation for Dennis's symptom is that one or more ventral roots in the cervical region of the spinal cord have been damaged. The ventral roots carry motor information from the brain to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement. The cervical region of the spinal cord corresponds to the neck and arms. Therefore, damage in this area could result in the inability to voluntarily raise the left arm. The dorsal roots, on the other hand, carry sensory information from the body to the brain, and damage to these would likely result in sensory, not motor, deficits. Similarly, damage to the thoracic region of the spinal cord would likely affect the trunk and legs, not the arms.
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