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Use De Moivre's Theorem, or otherwise, to calculate z=(−1+3–√i)4𝑧=(−1+3𝑖)4 in polar form with principal argument. z𝑧 = Answer 1 Question 15 cis(cis( Answer 2 Question 15π/𝜋/Answer 3 Question 15)

Question

Use De Moivre's Theorem, or otherwise, to calculate z=(−1+3–√i)4𝑧=(−1+3𝑖)4 in polar form with principal argument. z𝑧 = Answer 1 Question 15 cis(cis( Answer 2 Question 15π/𝜋/Answer 3 Question 15)

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Solution

Para resolver z=(1+3i)4 z = (-1 + \sqrt{3}i)^4 usando el Teorema de De Moivre, primero convertimos 1+3i -1 + \sqrt{3}i a su forma polar.

  1. Calcular el módulo r r : r=(1)2+(3)2=1+3=4=2 r = \sqrt{(-1)^2 + (\sqrt{3})^2} = \sqrt{1 + 3} = \sqrt{4} = 2

  2. Calcular el argumento θ \theta : θ=tan1(31) \theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{-1}\right) Dado que el número complejo está en el segundo cuadrante (porque la parte real es negativa y la parte imaginaria es positiva), el argumento es: θ=ππ3=2π3 \theta = \pi - \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{2\pi}{3}

  3. Convertir a forma polar: 1+3i=2cis(2π3) -1 + \sqrt{3}i = 2 \text{cis}\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)

  4. Aplicar el Teorema de De Moivre: z4=(2cis(2π3))4=24cis(42π3) z^4 = \left(2 \text{cis}\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\right)^4 = 2^4 \text{cis}\left(4 \cdot \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) z4=16cis(8π3) z^4 = 16 \text{cis}\left(\frac{8\pi}{3}\right)

  5. Ajustar el argumento al intervalo principal [0,2π)[0, 2\pi): 8π3=2π+2π3 \frac{8\pi}{3} = 2\pi + \frac{2\pi}{3} 8π32π3(mod2π) \frac{8\pi}{3} \equiv \frac{2\pi}{3} \pmod{2\pi}

Por lo tanto, la forma polar de z4 z^4 con argumento principal es: z4=16cis(2π3) z^4 = 16 \text{cis}\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)

Respuestas:

  1. 16 16
  2. cis \text{cis}
  3. 2π3 \frac{2\pi}{3}

This problem has been solved

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