. When patients cannot make decisions for themselves, which ethical principles will the nurse use her basis on?*1 pointA. justice and beneficenceB. beneficence and nonmaleficenceC. fidelity and nonmaleficenceD. fidelity and justice
Question
. When patients cannot make decisions for themselves, which ethical principles will the nurse use her basis on?*1 pointA. justice and beneficenceB. beneficence and nonmaleficenceC. fidelity and nonmaleficenceD. fidelity and justice
Solution
The nurse will base her decisions on the ethical principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence when patients cannot make decisions for themselves. Beneficence refers to actions that promote the well-being of others. In the healthcare context, this means taking steps to benefit the patient and promote their well-being. Nonmaleficence, on the other hand, refers to the obligation to avoid causing harm. In healthcare, this principle is closely tied to the maxim "first, do no harm". Therefore, the answer is B. beneficence and nonmaleficence.
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