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A patient with peptic ulcer complains of severe duodenal pain. Which of the following treatment options is most likely to relieve this pain?Correct Answerb. Administration of histamine H1-receptor antagonistsShow ExplanationAsk StudyBuddySelect one:a. Administration of foodb. Administration of histamine H1-receptor antagonistsc. Administration of calcium channel blockersd. Administration of cholinergic drugs

Question

A patient with peptic ulcer complains of severe duodenal pain. Which of the following treatment options is most likely to relieve this pain?Correct Answerb. Administration of histamine H1-receptor antagonistsShow ExplanationAsk StudyBuddySelect one:a. Administration of foodb. Administration of histamine H1-receptor antagonistsc. Administration of calcium channel blockersd. Administration of cholinergic drugs

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Solution

The correct answer is b. Administration of histamine H1-receptor antagonists.

Here's why:

Peptic ulcers are sores that develop on the lining of the stomach, upper small intestine or esophagus. The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is burning abdominal pain that extends from the navel to the chest.

The pain is due to the ulcer and is aggravated by stomach acid coming in contact with the ulcerated area. The pain can be relieved by neutralizing the stomach acid.

Histamine H1-receptor antagonists are drugs that block the action of histamine at the H1 receptor sites, thus reducing gastric acid secretion. This helps to relieve the pain associated with peptic ulcers.

On the other hand, options a, c, and d are not the best choices:

a. Administration of food: While it's true that food may temporarily buffer stomach acid, it will not heal the ulcer and may even aggravate it.

c. Administration of calcium channel blockers: These are typically used to treat high blood pressure, not peptic ulcers.

d. Administration of cholinergic drugs: These drugs stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system, which would increase gastric acid secretion, potentially worsening the ulcer pain.

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