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In a architecture, there is minimal (or no) reliance on dedicated servers in data centers. Instead, the application exploits direct communication between of intermittently connected hosts, called

Question

In a architecture, there is minimal (or no) reliance on dedicated servers in data centers. Instead, the application exploits direct communication between of intermittently connected hosts, called

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Solution

In a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) architecture, there is minimal (or no) reliance on dedicated servers in data centers. Instead, the application exploits direct communication between nodes of intermittently connected hosts, called peers.

Here are the steps:

  1. In a P2P network, each computer (referred to as a peer) acts as both a server and a client. This means that each computer on the network can send and receive data.

  2. Unlike traditional client-server networks, where the server is a dedicated machine that stores and manages data, in a P2P network, the data is distributed among all peers. Each peer has a portion of the data.

  3. When a peer wants to access a file, it sends a request to all other peers on the network. The peer that has the file responds and sends the data directly to the requesting peer.

  4. This direct communication between peers eliminates the need for a central server. Instead, the network is maintained by the collective efforts of all peers, making it highly scalable and fault-tolerant.

  5. The intermittently connected hosts refer to the fact that not all peers are online at all times. A peer can join or leave the network at any time, and the network adjusts accordingly.

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