Solve the differential equation: dydx=5xy
Question
Solve the differential equation: dydx=5xy
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Solution
This is a first order linear homogeneous differential equation. We can solve it using the method of separation of variables. Here are the steps:
- Rewrite the differential equation: dy/dx = 5xy
- Separate the variables: dy/y = 5x dx
- Integrate both sides: ∫dy/y = ∫5x dx
- The left side becomes ln|y| and the right side becomes (5/2)x^2 + C
- So, ln|y| = (5/2)x^2 + C
- Exponentiate both sides to solve for y: |y| = e^(5/2)x^2 + C
- Remove the absolute value by considering the positive and negative solutions: y = ±e^(5/2)x^2 + C
So the general solution to the differential equation dy/dx = 5xy is y = ±e^(5/2)x^2 + C.
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