Drive the expression for generation of FSK
Question
Drive the expression for generation of FSK
Solution
To drive the expression for the generation of FSK (Frequency Shift Keying), we can start by considering a binary data signal, where '0' represents one frequency and '1' represents another frequency.
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Let's assume that the two frequencies used for FSK are f1 and f2, with f1 being the lower frequency and f2 being the higher frequency.
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To generate FSK, we can use a carrier signal, which is a high-frequency signal that will be modulated based on the binary data signal.
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The carrier signal can be represented as Ac * cos(2πfct), where Ac is the amplitude of the carrier signal and fc is the frequency of the carrier signal.
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Now, to generate FSK, we need to modulate the carrier signal based on the binary data signal. When the binary data signal is '0', we will use the frequency f1, and when the binary data signal is '1', we will use the frequency f2.
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To achieve this modulation, we can use a switch or a modulator circuit that can switch between the two frequencies based on the binary data signal.
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Let's define the modulation index as β, which represents the frequency deviation from the carrier frequency. For FSK, the modulation index is typically chosen such that β = (f2 - f1)/2.
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Now, we can express the FSK signal as follows:
- When the binary data signal is '0', the FSK signal can be represented as Ac * cos(2πf1t).
- When the binary data signal is '1', the FSK signal can be represented as Ac * cos(2πf2t).
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Finally, we can combine these two signals based on the binary data signal to generate the FSK signal. This can be done by multiplying the binary data signal with the respective frequency components and adding them together.
- The FSK signal can be expressed as: FSK(t) = Ac * cos(2πf1t) * binary_data_signal + Ac * cos(2πf2t) * (1 - binary_data_signal)
This is the expression for the generation of FSK, where the binary data signal is used to switch between the two frequencies f1 and f2 in the carrier signal.
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Explain the generation and detection of BPSK scheme.
bpskmod = comm.BPSKModulatorhint: execute the instruction before answering 1.creates a modulator System object™ that modulates the input signal using the binary frequency shift keying (BFSK) method.2.the phase offset when the above command is used is 03. the output data after executing this instruction would be 1+i0 or -1+i0
bpskmod = comm.BPSKModulatorhint: execute the instruction before answering 1.creates a modulator System object™ that modulates the input signal using the binary frequency shift keying (BFSK) method.2.the phase offset when the above command is used is 03. the output data after executing this instruction would be 1+i0 or -1+i0Select one:a. all correctb. 1 correct, 2, 3 incorrectc. 1,2 correct 3, incorrectd. all incorrecte. 1,3 correct, 2 incorrec
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