Cars A and B both start accelerating uniformly from rest at the same time. The acceleration of car A is 4 metres per second squared, and that of car B is 8 metres per second squared. Which of the following statements is incorrect?Both graphs will start from the origin (0, 0)The velocity-time graph for the motion of car B will be twice as steep as that of car AThe gradient of the velocity-time graph for the motion of car A will be half that of the velocity-time graph for car BIn a given period of time, car B will travel four times as far as car A
Question
Cars A and B both start accelerating uniformly from rest at the same time. The acceleration of car A is 4 metres per second squared, and that of car B is 8 metres per second squared. Which of the following statements is incorrect?Both graphs will start from the origin (0, 0)The velocity-time graph for the motion of car B will be twice as steep as that of car AThe gradient of the velocity-time graph for the motion of car A will be half that of the velocity-time graph for car BIn a given period of time, car B will travel four times as far as car A
Solution
The incorrect statement is: "In a given period of time, car B will travel four times as far as car A."
Here's why:
-
"Both graphs will start from the origin (0, 0)" - This is correct. Since both cars start from rest and at the same time, their velocity-time graphs will start from the origin.
-
"The velocity-time graph for the motion of car B will be twice as steep as that of car A" - This is correct. The steepness or gradient of a velocity-time graph represents acceleration. Since car B's acceleration is twice that of car A, its graph will be twice as steep.
-
"The gradient of the velocity-time graph for the motion of car A will be half that of the velocity-time graph for car B" - This is correct. It's essentially the same statement as the previous one, just phrased differently.
-
"In a given period of time, car B will travel four times as far as car A" - This is incorrect. While car B does accelerate twice as fast as car A, it doesn't mean it will travel four times as far. The distance travelled under uniform acceleration is given by the equation d = 0.5at^2, where d is distance, a is acceleration, and t is time. If we compare the distances travelled by cars A and B in the same time period, we get d
Similar Questions
A car starts from rest and travels with constant acceleration for 9 seconds9seconds to reach 16 m/s16m/s.It travels at this velocity for 4 seconds4seconds, before decelerating at a constant rate to decrease its velocity by 4 m/s4m/s over 6 seconds6seconds.Which of the lines A-F complete the velocity-time graph of the car's journey?
4) A car is moving on a straight road with a uniform acceleration. Thefollowing table gives the speed of the car at various instant of time.Time(s) 0 10 20 30 40 50Speed (m/s) 5 10 15 20 25 30(i) Draw the shape of speed-time graph representing the above sets ofobservations.(ii) Find the acceleration of the car.
(b) Find the acceleration of the body. (c) Draw the shape of distance-time graph for this type of motion.
The figure shows the velocity versus time curve for a car traveling along a straight line.Which of the following statements is false?
: A racing car starts from rest at t = 0 and reachesa final speed v at time t. If the acceleration of the car isconstant during this time, which of the following statementsare true?(a) The car travels a distance vt.(b) The average speed of the car is v/2.(c) The magnitude of the acceleration of the car is v/t.(d) The velocity of the car remains constant.(e) None of statements (a) through (d) is true.Q12: When applying the equations of kinematics for an ob-ject moving in one dimension, which of the following state-ments must be true?(a) The velocity of the object must remain constant.(b) The acceleration of the object must remain constant.(c) The velocity of the object must increase with time.6
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.