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on heating 2.5 moles each of Li2o3 and k2co3, how many moles of co2 evolved

Question

on heating 2.5 moles each of Li2o3 and k2co3, how many moles of co2 evolved

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Solution

To determine the number of moles of CO2 evolved when heating 2.5 moles each of Li2O3 and K2CO3, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.

The balanced equation for the reaction between Li2O3 and K2CO3 is:

2 Li2O3 + 3 K2CO3 -> 6 Li2CO3 + 3 CO2

From the equation, we can see that for every 3 moles of K2CO3, 3 moles of CO2 are produced. Therefore, the number of moles of CO2 evolved will be equal to the number of moles of K2CO3 used.

Since we have 2.5 moles of K2CO3, the number of moles of CO2 evolved will also be 2.5 moles.

Therefore, when heating 2.5 moles each of Li2O3 and K2CO3, 2.5 moles of CO2 will be evolved.

This problem has been solved

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<ol> <li>Mole Calculation Review:</li> </ol> <p>a. To calculate the number of moles from grams, we use the formula:</p> <p>moles = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol)</p> <p>The molar mass of NaCl (Sodium Chloride) is approximately 58.44 g/mol and the molar mass of Na2CO3 (Sodium Carbonate) is approximately 105.99 g/mol.</p> <p>i. For 55 g of NaCl:</p> <pre><code> moles = 55 g / 58.44 g/mol = 0.94 moles </code></pre> <p>ii. For 0.025 g of Na2CO3:</p> <pre><code> moles = 0.025 g / 105.99 g/mol = 0.00024 moles </code></pre> <p>b. To calculate the mass in grams from moles, we use the formula:</p> <p>mass (g) = moles * molar mass (g/mol)</p> <p>i. For 0.5 moles of NaCl:</p> <pre><code> mass = 0.5 moles * 58.44 g/mol = 29.22 g </code></pre> <p>ii. For 2.11 moles of Na2CO3:</p> <pre><code> mass = 2.11 moles * 105.99 g/mol = 223.64 g </code></pre> <ol start="2"> <li>Molarity (mol/L) is a measure of concentration. It represents the number of moles of a substance per liter of solution.</li> </ol> <p>a. mol/L means moles per liter. It is a unit of concentration that tells us how many moles of a substance are present in one liter of solution.</p> <p>b. mol/L and grams/liter are both measures of concentration. The main difference between them is what they are measuring. mol/L measures the number of moles of a substance per liter of solution, while grams/liter measures the mass of the substance per liter of solution. The similarity is that both are used to express the concentration of a solution. However, mol/L takes into account the molecular weight of the substance, while grams/liter does not.</p> ####

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