At the end of two years what will be the compound interest at the rate of 10% p.a. on an amount of Rs.2000?Rs.620Rs.422Rs.420Rs.520
Question
At the end of two years what will be the compound interest at the rate of 10% p.a. on an amount of Rs.2000?Rs.620Rs.422Rs.420Rs.520
Solution
To calculate the compound interest, we use the formula:
A = P (1 + r/n) ^ nt
Where: A = the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. P = principal amount (the initial amount of money) r = annual interest rate (in decimal) n = number of times that interest is compounded per year t = time the money is invested for in years
Given in the problem: P = Rs. 2000 r = 10% per annum = 0.10 (in decimal) n = 1 (interest is compounded annually) t = 2 years
Substituting these values into the formula:
A = 2000 (1 + 0.10/1) ^ (1*2) A = 2000 (1 + 0.10) ^ 2 A = 2000 (1.10) ^ 2 A = 2000 * 1.21 A = Rs. 2420
The compound interest is then calculated by subtracting the initial principal from the accumulated amount:
Compound Interest = A - P Compound Interest = Rs. 2420 - Rs. 2000 Compound Interest = Rs. 420
So, the compound interest at the end of two years will be Rs. 420.
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