VSWR for a short-circuited transmission line is equal to unity: Justify / Contradict withthe help of mathematical equations.
Question
VSWR for a short-circuited transmission line is equal to unity: Justify / Contradict withthe help of mathematical equations.
Solution
To justify or contradict the statement that the VSWR for a short-circuited transmission line is equal to unity, we can analyze the mathematical equations involved.
VSWR, or Voltage Standing Wave Ratio, is a measure of how well a transmission line is matched to the impedance of the connected devices. It is defined as the ratio of the maximum voltage to the minimum voltage along the transmission line.
For a short-circuited transmission line, the load impedance is zero, which means that the transmission line is perfectly matched to the load. In this case, the reflection coefficient (Γ) is equal to -1, as the entire incident voltage is reflected back towards the source.
The VSWR can be calculated using the reflection coefficient as follows:
VSWR = (1 + |Γ|) / (1 - |Γ|)
Substituting Γ = -1, we get:
VSWR = (1 + |-1|) / (1 - |-1|) = (1 + 1) / (1 - 1) = 2 / 0
Here, we encounter a division by zero, which is undefined. Therefore, the VSWR for a short-circuited transmission line is not equal to unity. It is undefined in this case.
Hence, we can conclude that the statement "VSWR for a short-circuited transmission line is equal to unity" is contradicted by the mathematical equations.
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