explain me what was simon commission in indo pak history?

The Simon Commission was a group of seven British Members of Parliament that had been dispatched to India in 1928 to study constitutional reform in Britain's most important colonial possession. It was named after its chairman, Sir John Simon.

Here are the steps to understand the Simon Commission:

1. Background: The British government passed the Government of India Act in 1919, which promised that a commission would be appointed after 10 years to study the progress of the governance scheme and suggest new steps for reform. This was the basis for the Simon Commission.

2. Composition: The commission consisted of seven members, all of whom were British. Sir John Simon, a well-known lawyer and politician, led it. This was a point of contention because there were no Indian members on the commission.

3. Objective: The commission was tasked with studying the effect of the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms (which introduced the system of dyarchy to govern the provinces of British India) and suggesting new steps for reform.

4. Opposition in India: The commission was met with widespread protest in India because it did not include any Indian members. All major political parties, including the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League, boycotted the commission. The slogan "Simon Go Back" became popular.

5. Impact: Despite the protests, the Simon Commission went ahead with its work and submitted its report in 1930. The report recommended the abolition of dyarchy and the establishment of representative government in the provinces. These recommendations were incorporated in the Government of India Act 1935.

6. Significance: The Simon Commission is significant in Indo-Pak history as it marked a new level of constitutional struggle. It also led to the demand for Purna Swaraj (complete independence) by the Indian National Congress.