Darwin's theory of natural selection has long been a guiding light for explaining changes in species over time. These changes happen for a number of reasons and are usually based on selective pressure.Which of the following examples is NOT an instance of natural selection?Elimination ToolSelect one answerAA group of giraffes stretching their necks in order to reach more leaves to eat.BA shift in the coloring of beetles over time to blend in with the leaves.CMore nocturnal mice in an area over time due to the presence of daytime predators.DA group of gophers getting smaller over time because they can hide in caves from predators.
Question
Darwin's theory of natural selection has long been a guiding light for explaining changes in species over time. These changes happen for a number of reasons and are usually based on selective pressure.Which of the following examples is NOT an instance of natural selection?Elimination ToolSelect one answerAA group of giraffes stretching their necks in order to reach more leaves to eat.BA shift in the coloring of beetles over time to blend in with the leaves.CMore nocturnal mice in an area over time due to the presence of daytime predators.DA group of gophers getting smaller over time because they can hide in caves from predators.
Solution
The correct answer is A. A group of giraffes stretching their necks in order to reach more leaves to eat. This is an example of Lamarck's theory of evolution, not Darwin's theory of natural selection. According to Lamarck's theory, an organism can change during its lifetime in response to its environment, and those changes are passed on to its offspring. However, this theory has been largely discredited. In contrast, Darwin's theory of natural selection posits that traits that enhance survival and reproduction become more common in successive generations of a population, not that individuals evolve during their lifetimes.
Similar Questions
In his book On the Origin of the Species, Charles Darwin described how species change over time. Which of the following is NOT part of his observations that describes the mechanisms of natural selection? Group of answer choicesDisease and natural disaster will limit population growth.Species today descended with modifications from ancestral species.Organisms produce more offspring than can survive.Organisms with advantages will survive and reproduce.
Which statement gives the best example of natural selection?A A frog has a random gene mutation that changes its color.B A bird makes a loud call to attract a mate.C A lizard sits under shade in a hot desert.D A strain of bacteria has become resistant to antibiotics.
Natural selection is the gradual evolutionary change as a result of
Both natural and artificial threats can impact the differentiation of species in an ecosystem. Species may actually experience shifts in their genetic makeup due to an enhanced ability of a subgroup to survive and reproduce. This shift is known as natural selection.Which of the following scenarios BEST explains how a natural change in the environment could lead to natural selection?Elimination ToolSelect one answerAAs temperatures get colder in the winter, bears begin to hibernate.BIn the summer, snakes lay on rocks to warm themselves.CDuring winter months, fish slow down all of their body activities to conserve energy.DAfter a forest fire, only darker-colored species are capable of survival.
. How did Darwin explain the process of natural selection?a. Traits acquired during an organism's lifetime are passed on to offspringb. Individuals with unfavorable traits are more likely to survivec. Offspring inherit helpful traits that lead to better adaptationd. Overproduction of offspring ensures survival of the species
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