Which group of people occupied the highest social position, outside of the royal family, within the Achaemenid empire?landownerspriestsmerchantsbureaucratspeasants

The social group composed of descendants of datus and maharlikas, wealthy hacenderos, and local government leaders was known as the __________.Group of answer choicesPrincipaliaInquilinosCommoners

Socially and politically, a landed aristocracy was the dominant classon the continent. The members of this class were united by acommon way of life that cut across regional divisions. They ownedestates in the countryside and also town-houses. They spoke Frenchfor purposes of diplomacy and in high society. Their families wereoften connected by ties of marriage. This powerful aristocracy was,however, numerically a small group. The majority of the populationwas made up of the peasantry. To the west, the bulk of the landwas farmed by tenants and small owners, while in Eastern andCentral Europe the pattern of landholding was characterised byvast estates which were cultivated by serfs.2 The Making of Nationalism in EuropeSome important dates1797Napoleon invades Italy; Napoleonic warsbegin.1814-1815Fall of Napoleon; the Vienna PeaceSettlement.1821Greek struggle for independence begins.1848Revolutions in Europe; artisans, industrialworkers and peasants revolt againsteconomic hardships; middle classesdemand constitutions and representativegovernments; Italians, Germans, Magyars,Poles, Czechs, etc. demand nation-states.1859-1870Unification of Italy.1866-1871Unification of Germany.1905Slav nationalism gathers force in theHabsburg and Ottoman Empires.Rationalised 2023-249Nationalism in EuropeIn Western and parts of Central Europe the growth of industrialproduction and trade meant the growth of towns and the emergenceof commercial classes whose existence was based on productionfor the market. Industrialisation began in England in the secondhalf of the eighteenth century, but in France and parts of the Germanstates it occurred only during the nineteenth century. In its wake,new social groups came into being: a working-class population, andmiddle classes made up of industrialists, businessmen, professionals.In Central and Eastern Europe these groups were smaller in numbertill late nineteenth century. It was among the educated, liberal middleclasses that ideas of national unity following the abolition ofaristocratic privileges gained popularity

Before kingdoms, The Mesopotamian City-States were ruled byGroup of answer choicesPriestsEmperorsKingsClan of Elders

Who was the most powerful in the line of the Saxon kings and restorer of the German Empire?

The __________ were formed by the tenants of the landowners.Group of answer choicesInquilinosInsularesPeninsulares