What is the purpose of this line:yylval = atoi(yytext);
Question
What is the purpose of this line:yylval = atoi(yytext);
Solution
The line yylval = atoi(yytext); is typically seen in Lex and Yacc, tools used for generating lexical analyzers and parsers in C.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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yytextis a global character array that holds the text of the current token. This is automatically filled by the lexical analyzer functionyylex(). -
atoi()is a function in C that converts a string into an integer. It stands for ASCII to Integer. -
yylvalis a global variable that is used to communicate matched text or semantic values from the lexer to the parser.
So, the purpose of the line yylval = atoi(yytext); is to convert the matched text (which is a string) into an integer and store it in yylval so that it can be used by the parser. This is typically done when the lexer has recognized an integer token in the input and needs to pass its value to the parser.
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