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difference between flow of electrical charge current and conventional currnet

Question

difference between flow of electrical charge current and conventional currnet

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Solution

The difference between the flow of electrical charge (current) and conventional current lies in the direction of the flow.

  1. Flow of Electrical Charge (Current): In reality, electric current is the flow of electrons. Electrons are negatively charged particles. They move from the negative terminal to the positive terminal of a power source, such as a battery. This is known as electron flow.

  2. Conventional Current: However, when electricity was first discovered, scientists believed that current flowed from the positive terminal to the negative terminal. This direction of flow is known as conventional current.

In summary, the main difference between the two is the direction of flow. Electron flow (actual current) moves from negative to positive, while conventional current moves from positive to negative. Despite this difference, conventional current is still widely used in diagrams and explanations because it was the original convention established.

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Similar Questions

A flow of positive charges gives the same electric current, and has the same effect in a circuit, as an equal flow of negative charges in the opposite direction. Since current can be the flow of either positive or negative charges, or both, a convention is needed for the direction of current that is independent of the type of charge carriers. Negatively charged carriers, such as the electrons (the charge carriers in metal wires and many other electronic circuit components), therefore flow in the opposite direction of conventional current flow in an electrical circuit.[16][17]

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In a copper wire, the flow of current is made up of which of the following?A ionsB electronsC protonsD neutrons

Conventional current is the flow of positive charges from higher to lower potential.Group of answer choicesTrueFalse.

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