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The 18th Century French philosopher Montesquieu coined the word “trias politica” or “separation of powers”. He argues that there are 3 branches of government. This branch of government is mandated to create bills and laws for approval of the President or Head of State.

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The 18th Century French philosopher Montesquieu coined the word “trias politica” or “separation of powers”. He argues that there are 3 branches of government. This branch of government is mandated to create bills and laws for approval of the President or Head of State.

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Solution

The branch of government that Montesquieu refers to, which is responsible for creating bills and laws for the approval of the President or Head of State, is the Legislative branch. This branch is typically composed of a country's parliament or congress, and their main function is to create, debate, and pass laws. Once these laws are passed by the legislative branch, they are then sent to the executive branch (the President or Head of State) for approval or veto.

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