Which of the following combinations of logic gates can decode binary 1101? (A) One 4-input AND gate(B) One 4-input AND gate, one inverter(C) One 4-input AND gate, one OR gate(D) One 4-input NAND gate, one inverter
Question
Which of the following combinations of logic gates can decode binary 1101? (A) One 4-input AND gate(B) One 4-input AND gate, one inverter(C) One 4-input AND gate, one OR gate(D) One 4-input NAND gate, one inverter
Solution
The correct answer is (B) One 4-input AND gate, one inverter.
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
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The binary number 1101 has four digits. The first, second, and fourth digits are 1, and the third digit is 0.
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An AND gate outputs 1 only if all its inputs are 1. So, a 4-input AND gate can output 1 if all four inputs are 1. However, in the binary number 1101, the third digit is 0, not 1. Therefore, a single 4-input AND gate cannot decode this binary number.
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An inverter, also known as a NOT gate, outputs the opposite of its input. So, if the input is 0, the output is 1, and vice versa.
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If we use an inverter on the third digit of the binary number 1101, the 0 becomes a 1. Now, the binary number is 1111.
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With this new binary number, a 4-input AND gate can output 1, because all its inputs are 1.
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Therefore, the combination of one 4-input AND gate and one inverter can decode the binary number 1101.
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