Assuming a linear relationship between X and Y, if the coefficient of correlation (r) equals – 0.30, A. the variance of X is negative. B. variable X is larger than variable Y. C. there is no correlation. D. the slope (b1) is negative.
Question
Assuming a linear relationship between X and Y, if the coefficient of correlation (r) equals – 0.30, A. the variance of X is negative. B. variable X is larger than variable Y. C. there is no correlation. D. the slope (b1) is negative.
Solution
D. the slope (b1) is negative.
Explanation: The coefficient of correlation, denoted as r, measures the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two variables. The value of r ranges from -1 to 1. A negative value indicates a negative linear relationship between the variables, meaning as one variable increases, the other decreases. Therefore, if r equals -0.30, it suggests a weak negative relationship between X and Y. In the context of a simple linear regression model, this would mean that the slope (b1) is negative.
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