Which of the following clients is most likely to have low bone density?Group of answer choicesA 75-year-old male who has hyperparathyroidismA 68-year-old male who takes vitamin D supplementsA 78-year-old female who takes medications that inhibit osteoclast functionA 70-year-old woman who performs exercises that increase her osteoblast activityNext
Question
Which of the following clients is most likely to have low bone density?Group of answer choicesA 75-year-old male who has hyperparathyroidismA 68-year-old male who takes vitamin D supplementsA 78-year-old female who takes medications that inhibit osteoclast functionA 70-year-old woman who performs exercises that increase her osteoblast activityNext
Solution
The client most likely to have low bone density is the 75-year-old male who has hyperparathyroidism.
Here's why:
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Hyperparathyroidism is a condition where the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone. This hormone regulates calcium levels in the body. When there's too much of it, calcium is pulled from the bones and released into the bloodstream, which can lead to decreased bone density.
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A 68-year-old male who takes vitamin D supplements is likely to have a normal or even increased bone density. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium, which is essential for bone health.
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A 78-year-old female who takes medications that inhibit osteoclast function is also likely to have normal or increased bone density. Osteoclasts are cells that break down bone tissue. By inhibiting these cells, bone loss is slowed down.
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A 70-year-old woman who performs exercises that increase her osteoblast activity is likely to have normal or increased bone density. Osteoblasts are cells that build new bone tissue. Exercise stimulates these cells, leading to increased bone density.
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