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Multiple Select QuestionSelect all that applyWhich statements about beta particles are true?Multiple select question.A sheet of paper would be sufficient to absorb most beta particles.A beta particle is a high-energy electron.Beta particles are less penetrating than alpha particles.Beta particles are faster than alpha particles.

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Multiple Select QuestionSelect all that applyWhich statements about beta particles are true?Multiple select question.A sheet of paper would be sufficient to absorb most beta particles.A beta particle is a high-energy electron.Beta particles are less penetrating than alpha particles.Beta particles are faster than alpha particles.

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Solution

The correct statements about beta particles are:

  • A beta particle is a high-energy electron.
  • Beta particles are faster than alpha particles.

Explanation:

  • Beta particles are indeed high-energy electrons. They are emitted by certain types of radioactive nuclei such as potassium-40.
  • Beta particles are faster than alpha particles because they are lighter and carry a single negative charge, which allows them to move at speeds up to 90% the speed of light.
  • A sheet of paper would not be sufficient to absorb most beta particles. They can penetrate further than alpha particles, requiring a sheet of aluminum or plastic for absorption.
  • Beta particles are more penetrating than alpha particles. Alpha particles can be stopped by a sheet of paper or by a few centimeters of air, while beta particles can penetrate further.

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