Diedra is extremely anxious about taking her exam today as she hasn’t studied. As a solution, she quickly emails the professor a made-up excuse that she is feeling ill. The instructor tells her she doesn’t have to worry and approves her for a make-up exam. After hearing this, Diedra’s anxiety immediately begins to disappear. However, she is now more likely to use the made-up excuse if she feels extremely anxious and unprepared on future exams. Which is the best description of what type of learning took place?答案选项组negative reinforcementpositive reinforcementnegative punishmentpositive punishment
Question
Diedra is extremely anxious about taking her exam today as she hasn’t studied. As a solution, she quickly emails the professor a made-up excuse that she is feeling ill. The instructor tells her she doesn’t have to worry and approves her for a make-up exam. After hearing this, Diedra’s anxiety immediately begins to disappear. However, she is now more likely to use the made-up excuse if she feels extremely anxious and unprepared on future exams. Which is the best description of what type of learning took place?答案选项组negative reinforcementpositive reinforcementnegative punishmentpositive punishment
Solution
The best description of the type of learning that took place is positive reinforcement. This is because Diedra's behavior (making up an excuse) resulted in a desirable outcome (getting approved for a make-up exam), which then reduced her anxiety. This positive outcome reinforces her behavior, making it more likely that she will repeat it in the future when faced
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