1. Cheng rubs a balloon on a wool sweater and then holds it next to another balloon. The other balloon moves away from the balloon he is holding. What hypothesis might Cheng be testing? aHow much electric charge can a balloon hold?bCan electric charge be transferred from one balloon to another?cWhere does electric charge go when it is transferred out of a wool sweater?dWhat happens when a charged balloon is placed near another charged balloon?2. A scientist is working with a pith ball that has a small negative charge. This would cause it to be MOST strongly attracted to which object? aa balloon with a large positive charge that is 5 cm awayba balloon with a large negative charge that is 5 cm awayca balloon with a large positive charge that is 50 cm awayda balloon with a large negative charge that is 50 cm away
Question
- Cheng rubs a balloon on a wool sweater and then holds it next to another balloon. The other balloon moves away from the balloon he is holding. What hypothesis might Cheng be testing? aHow much electric charge can a balloon hold?bCan electric charge be transferred from one balloon to another?cWhere does electric charge go when it is transferred out of a wool sweater?dWhat happens when a charged balloon is placed near another charged balloon?2. A scientist is working with a pith ball that has a small negative charge. This would cause it to be MOST strongly attracted to which object? aa balloon with a large positive charge that is 5 cm awayba balloon with a large negative charge that is 5 cm awayca balloon with a large positive charge that is 50 cm awayda balloon with a large negative charge that is 50 cm away
Solution
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The hypothesis that Cheng might be testing is "dWhat happens when a charged balloon is placed near another charged balloon?" This is because the other balloon moves away when he brings the charged balloon close to it, indicating that he might be observing the interaction between the two balloons when one is charged.
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The pith ball with a small negative charge would be MOST strongly attracted to "a balloon with a large positive charge that is 5 cm away". This is because opposite charges attract each other, and the closer the objects, the stronger the attraction. Therefore, a balloon with a large positive charge that is closer (5 cm away) would attract the negatively charged pith ball more strongly than one that is further away (50 cm away).
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