Around which latitude(s) would you expect to find rainforests and why?
Question
Around which latitude(s) would you expect to find rainforests and why?
Solution
Rainforests are typically found around the equator, between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. This region is generally referred to as the "tropics." The reason for this is due to the climate conditions that are prevalent in these areas.
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Latitude: The equator is at 0° latitude. The Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn are at approximately 23.5° North and South latitude respectively. These latitudes are where you would expect to find rainforests.
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Climate: The tropics are characterized by a warm and wet climate, which is ideal for the growth of rainforests. The temperature in these regions rarely falls below 18°C (64°F), even in the cooler months.
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Rainfall: Rainforests receive high annual rainfall. The minimum normal annual rainfall is 1750–2000 mm (68–78 inches). The tropics receive the most sunlight and thus the most heat, leading to high evaporation rates. This results in frequent rain in these areas.
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Sunlight: The tropics also receive a high amount of sunlight due to their location around the equator. This sunlight is necessary for the process of photosynthesis, which is how plants, including those in the rainforest, produce food.
In conclusion, you would expect to find rainforests around the latitudes of the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn due to the warm, wet climate and high amount of sunlight received in these areas.
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Comprehension Cloze (Fill in each blank with a suitable word). Tropical rainforests are found in areas where there is no dry season. They can be described in twowords: hot and (1) . Tropical rainforests cover only six percent of the earth’s (2) surface. Yet it is believed that they are home to half the world’s living species. Morespecies of all kinds live in rainforests (3) anywhere else on earth. However, every oneand a half seconds, rainforests equivalent to a football (4) in size are destroyed.Their (5) is a major cause of the rising greenhouse gas levels in the atmosphere. Even more importantly, it places them at the centre of one of the most important crises we face today. Human activity, particularly the clearing of tropical rainforest, is (6) for theextinction of many species.However, we can still be reasonably confident (7) life on earth will recover. It has inthe past but it has (8) millions of years. For the children of (9) andthe citizens of tomorrow, the destruction of our rainforests will be unthinkable. A vast irreplaceablesupply of food and medicine is (10) destroyed; a spring of knowledge and beauty isdrying (11) . If we ignore what is (12) , these precious resources willbe lost forever.To help save our rainforests, we need to raise (13) awareness and ensure everyonelearns more about rainforests. It is also important that governments work together to restoredamaged rainforests (14) planting trees on land (15) forests have beencut down. Together, we can still save the rainforests.
What is reason for the major hot deserts of the world lying in the Western part of the tropical latitude?
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