Why is power sharing desirable?

Power sharing is desirable for several reasons:

1. Prudential Reason: Power sharing helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. Since social conflict often leads to violence and political instability, power sharing is a good way to ensure the smooth functioning of any social system.

2. Moral Reason: Power sharing is the very spirit of democracy. A democratic rule involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise, and who have to live with its effects. People have a right to be consulted on how they are to be governed. A legitimate government is one where citizens, through participation, acquire a stake in the system.

3. Accommodates Diversity: In countries with diverse social, ethnic and linguistic groups, power sharing is particularly relevant. By giving everyone a voice and a stake, it ensures that no single group dominates the others.

4. Ensures Balance of Power: Power sharing also ensures a balance of power among different organs of government such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. This is a safeguard against the concentration of power in one organ, which could lead to its misuse.

5. Enhances Legitimacy of the System: When power is shared among diverse groups in society, it enhances the overall legitimacy and acceptance of the system. It fosters a sense of collective identity and mutual respect among different groups.

6. Promotes Peace and Stability: By ensuring that all groups have a stake in governance, power sharing promotes peace and stability. It reduces potential conflicts and fosters cooperation and understanding among different groups.