A dataset includes two variables for a city in the past 40 years: the number of high school graduates and the consumption of pizzas each year. You find that the two variables are positively correlated.Which of the following statement best describes such a correlation?i)High school graduates love eating pizzas.ii)If we increase the number of high school graduates, we would expect an increase in the pizza consumption.iii)As there might be an increase in the general population of the city, the number of high school graduates appears to be positively correlated with the pizza consumption. iv)Pizza stores should target high schools to increase their revenue. Question 8Answera.iiib.iic.i, ii and ivd.i and iie.None of the listed statements
Question
A dataset includes two variables for a city in the past 40 years: the number of high school graduates and the consumption of pizzas each year. You find that the two variables are positively correlated.Which of the following statement best describes such a correlation?i)High school graduates love eating pizzas.ii)If we increase the number of high school graduates, we would expect an increase in the pizza consumption.iii)As there might be an increase in the general population of the city, the number of high school graduates appears to be positively correlated with the pizza consumption. iv)Pizza stores should target high schools to increase their revenue. Question 8Answera.iiib.iic.i, ii and ivd.i and iie.None of the listed statements
Solution
The correct answer is ii) If we increase the number of high school graduates, we would expect an increase in the pizza consumption. This statement best describes the correlation because it directly addresses the relationship between the two variables. It suggests that as one variable (number of high school graduates) increases, the other variable (pizza consumption) also increases. This is the definition of a positive correlation. The other statements may or may not be true, but they do not directly describe the correlation between the two variables.
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