Which of the following symptoms of exposure to radiation may take a long time (several months to years) to develop? Some of our knowledge of these effects comes from epidemiological studies of the medical effects of nuclear explosions, such the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Select all that apply.Group of answer choicesReduced fertility in both males and femalesErythema (reddening of skin)CataractsVarious cancersRadiation pneumonitis
Question
Which of the following symptoms of exposure to radiation may take a long time (several months to years) to develop? Some of our knowledge of these effects comes from epidemiological studies of the medical effects of nuclear explosions, such the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Select all that apply.Group of answer choicesReduced fertility in both males and femalesErythema (reddening of skin)CataractsVarious cancersRadiation pneumonitis
Solution
The symptoms of radiation exposure that may take a long time (several months to years) to develop include:
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Reduced fertility in both males and females: Radiation can damage the reproductive organs, leading to reduced fertility. This effect may not be immediately noticeable and can take several months to years to become apparent.
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Cataracts: Exposure to high levels of radiation can cause damage to the lens of the eye, leading to the development of cataracts. This is a condition that typically develops over a long period of time.
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Various cancers: One of the most serious long-term effects of radiation exposure is an increased risk of developing cancer. This includes various types of cancer, such as leukemia and cancers of the thyroid, breast, lung, and stomach. These cancers may not develop until several years after the exposure to radiation.
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Radiation pneumonitis: This is a lung condition that can develop after exposure to high levels of radiation. It involves inflammation of the lungs and can lead to further complications like pulmonary fibrosis. The onset of radiation pneumonitis can vary, but it typically occurs several weeks to months after radiation exposure.
Erythema (reddening of the skin) is an immediate effect of radiation exposure and typically occurs shortly after exposure, so it does not fit the criteria of symptoms that take a long time to develop.
Similar Questions
Exposure of human body to radiation may cause:
The biological effects of radiation can be classified as and (genetic) effects. Somatic effects are the result of of the body tissues. The major feature of effects is that they are restricted to the irradiated, that is, they are not passed on to future generations. Examples of somatic effects are radiation-induced or radiation cataracts. effects are caused by irradiation of the and may be passed on to an individual's offspring. The effects do not appear in the person receiving the exposure but in their as they are caused by damage to the DNA of the sperm or . Examples of hereditary effects are and mental retardation.
Which one of the following is a result of high exposure of radiation?Question 4Answera.Leg fractureb.Loss of white blood cellsc.Tooth decayd.Hair loss
Match the examples to chronic or acute effects and exposures.InstructionsDrag and drop application.Exposure to radiation during an x-ray for a broken footExposure to radiation during an x-ray for a broken foot drop zone empty.Developing radiation sickness after exposure to radiationDeveloping radiation sickness after exposure to radiation drop zone empty.Exposure to background radiation, like from radon gasExposure to background radiation, like from radon gas drop zone empty.Developing lung cancer after exposure to radiationDeveloping lung cancer after exposure to radiation drop zone empty.Chronic exposureAcute exposureAcute effectChronic effectNeed help? Review these concept resources.
(d) Which of the following factors determine the impact of exposure to radioactivity? A. Distance from source B. Duration of exposure C. Type of radiation D. All of the above
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